Holly of the Year 2016

'Maryland Dwarf' was introduced in 1942 by Earle Dilatush, and to this day it remains the best dwarf form of American holly. It rarely grows over three feet tall, even at maturity, but grows horizontally about a foot per year. A typical ten-year old specimen will be about two feet tall and ten feet wide, with dense evergreen, spiny foliage. 'Maryland Dwarf' is a female plant, and will produce red fruits, but these are seldom numerous.

Use 'Maryland Dwarf' as a groundcover or foundation planting, or as an accent plant in mixed planting beds. Like all American hollies, the plant enjoys a sunny location but will tolerate part shade as well. 'Maryland Dwarf' (sometimes called 'Maryland Spreader') can be found in specialty nurseries, including some mail order retailers.

Ilex opaca ‘Maryland Dwarf’

Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf' 6' circumference, a 15 years old specimen.
Photo: Sue Hunter

Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf'
Photo: Sue Hunter